Showing posts with label embalming. Show all posts
Showing posts with label embalming. Show all posts

Thursday, January 23, 2014

Woodworker Turns Trees Into Caskets/Urns=Life's Final Passage Beauty

From Milestones, a publication of the Philadelphia Corporation for Aging.  This article is great.  Mr. Campbell talks well about the "Funeral Rule" and the fact that embalming is NOT required by law; most consumers do not know about these 2 things.  Plus his handmade wood caskets and urns look beautiful!!!



Elder Care

Honoring life's passages

David Campbell’s woodworking took a surprising turn when his father-in-law became seriously ill. At the time, Campbell was 56 and had been teaching woodworking, carpentry and construction at Eastern Center for Arts and Technology in Willow Grover for almost 13 years.

 “I knew he was going to die, and I just started making his casket. I didn’t tell anyone,” Campbell says. It became a way to pay homage to the man who originally introduced him to woodworking, and with whom he was very close. “While I was working on it, I was thinking of him – all the things we did – it was a cathartic experience.”

 “When I finished it, I came upstairs and said, ‘I’m done.’ He had told his wife, Renie, about it not long before. “We went to see him, and two hours later, he died. I decided at that time to change careers and commit myself to doing woodworking full time.” That was in 2008. 

 “This experience inspired me to consider all of the passages we go through in life – births, marriages, families growing and changing, aging, death. I realized my life’s purpose was to create special pieces to mark these passages,” he says.

 Since then, Campbell has dedicated himself full-time to his woodworking, under the name ‘The WoodsMyth.’
 Each of his hand-crafted, one-of-a-kind pieces is custom-made. Among them have been cradles, Chuppah wedding canopies, hope chests, and other pieces of furniture. He allows each piece of wood to suggest its use. Cross-sections from the trunk of a walnut tree became a 14-foot long bench that provides seating in a gallery at the Woodmere Art Museum in Chestnut Hill. The massive, gnarled root of a cherry tree became a magnificent menorah, which is among his works currently on display at “The Art of It” gallery in Jenkintown.

 Among the most meaningful commissions, he says, are the caskets and urns he crafts for life’s final passage.

Journey of discovery
 That first casket, created for his father-in-law, set him on a quest to learn more about funeral practices, customs and regulations. He discovered that, although embalming is a common practice today, it is not required by law. Designed to preserve the body, he says it became prevalent in the United States during the Civil War when great numbers of soldiers died on the battlefields, far from home, he said. Their bodies were embalmed to make it possible to transport them home for burial. Campbell is part of a “green” funeral movement which shuns the practice, and others designed to prevent or delay the natural process.

 “Embalming is not necessary at all in today's world, and it is a process that uses very toxic chemicals like formaldehyde, which poison the earth and seep into groundwater,” Campbell says. “My caskets, made from recycled or reclaimed wood and made without toxic chemicals or metals, honor the earth and the lives of those who are returned to the earth.”

 He points out that under the Federal Trade Commision’s Funeral Rule, a funeral home may not refuse to accept any container in which you wish to bury your loved one. (see related story) “People don’t know this,” he says.

  His caskets range from a simple pine box to a sleek cylinder, to a hollowed-out tree trunk. Images, shapes and symbols that are meaningful to the deceased are often carved into them. Urns may take a variety of shapes, depending on the piece of wood. Because he works with wood from fallen trees, or from those that have been taken down due to disease or for other purposes, each one is unique. His process involves a three-way conversation of sorts – between himself, the family, and the wood.

 “In the past several years,” he says, “I have had the privilege to work with families who have found comfort and a sense of peace as they joined with me in the creation of a one-of-a-kind casket or urn.  I have found that for families facing a loved one’s death, designing a vessel for that final passage can be a powerful and healing part of the process.”

  Several times, Campbell has participated in the Tahara, the cleansing, washing and dressing of the body, which are part of a proper Jewish burial. “There’s a series of prayers that they read,” he says. “It’s very powerful.”

 “I believe that acknowledging that our bodies will return to the earth after death, that we will become one with nature, is part of the spiritual journey to an acceptance of our own mortality,” Campbell says.
For more information:
The WoodsMyth - David Campbell
7743 Albright Ave. Elkins Park, PA 19027
Phone - 215-565-5018
Email - info@thewoodsmyth.com

www.woodsmyth.com 

Wednesday, October 30, 2013

"Preserving Final Moment: History of Embalming in America"

Philadelphia Inquirer, Wednesday, October 30, 2013, Page A2, Staff Reports/Science:



Preserving history: Embalming in U.S.

The Mütter Museum´s Anna Dhody with 1950s embalming instruments. "The Civil War was the catalyst," she says.
EVI NUMEN / Mütter Museum
The Mütter Museum's Anna Dhody with 1950s embalming instruments. "The Civil War was the catalyst," she says.


When a soldier died on a Civil War battlefield, it was often a long way to the family burial ground.
If it was too long, and the weather was warm, well - perhaps the less said, the better.
Unless, of course, you are Anna Dhody, curator at the Mütter Museum of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia.
Just in time for Halloween, Dhody is speaking at the Wagner Free Institute of Science on Wednesday evening on a macabre subject: the history of embalming in the United States.
The practice of preserving the dead dates back at least to the ancient Egyptians, known for their skill in mummifying remains. But embalming did not really take off in this country until the Civil War, when large numbers of people died far from home, said Dhody, a physical forensic anthropologist by training.
"The Civil War," she said, "was the catalyst."
The preservative of choice, for at least the next few decades after that: arsenic.
Among other drawbacks, the poison made it tricky for investigators trying to rule out foul play, said Dhody, a consultant to the Philadelphia Medical Examiner's Office and occasional adviser to the TV shows House and Bones.
In addition to being the subject of Dhody's talk, embalming practices are featured in a new permanent exhibit at the Mütter, titled "Broken Bodies, Suffering Spirits: Injury, Death and Healing in Civil War Philadelphia."
One photograph depicts the embalming facility of a Dr. Bunnell near Fredericksburg, Va., whose sign proudly guaranteed that treated bodies would be "Free From Odor or Infection."
Visitors can learn about gangrene, an all-too-common consequence of battlefield wounds in the 1800s. An interactive video gives museumgoers the experience of having an arm amputated, minus the pain. And they are introduced to prominent 19th-century Philadelphia physician S. Weir Mitchell, credited with coining the phrase phantom limb syndrome - the mysterious sensation that an amputated limb is still attached.
When soldiers died, their bodies typically were taken home by rail car. If they started to decompose before reaching their destinations, they were taken off the train and buried, Dhody said.
Even as embalming grew popular, it was performed on just 40,000 of the hundreds of thousands of people who died in the war, due partly to the cost.
In addition to arsenic, embalmers used toxic substances such as mercury and turpentine. Embalming surgeons arrived soon after a battle's conclusion, setting up tents where they would pump preservatives into the arteries of cadavers, Dhody said.
It worked, in the sense that the bodies were preserved for a while from microbial decay. But there were potential long-term consequences, because caskets didn't last forever.
"These caskets decompose," Dhody said, "and unleash a fury of toxic chemicals."
Indeed, there is evidence that arsenic from old cemeteries has leached into groundwater, said John Konefes, retired director of the Iowa Waste Reduction Center at the University of Northern Iowa.
Today, the primary preservative used by embalmers is formaldehyde, said Tony Moore, director of funeral-service education at Northampton Community College in Bethlehem, Pa. He estimated that 25 percent to 30 percent of people in the United States opt for cremation, though some choose both: embalming for the viewing, followed by cremation.
Increasingly popular are "green burials" that use minimal chemicals, with the goal of returning bodies to the earth whence they came.
Though her goal is to inform, Dhody grants that her topic may appeal to some in late October because they are in the mood for the ghoulish.
Look no further than the Mütter's current motto:
"Disturbingly informative."


If You Go

"Preserving the Final Moment: A Brief History of Embalming in America"
Where: Wagner Free Institute of Science, 1700 W. Montgomery Ave.
When: 6 to 7:30 p.m. Wednesday
Cost: Free. Suggested donation $8 to $10 for adults, $5 for students and seniors
Advance registration advised: https://embalming inamerica.eventbrite.com

tavril@phillynews.com

Read more at http://www.philly.com/philly/news/science/20131030_Preserving_history__Embalming_in_U_S_.html#QD9kyITMKKhiHjY0.99