Showing posts with label afghanistan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label afghanistan. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 4, 2013

Visit Section 60 At Arlington Cemetery, And See The Dead As People

I've always wondered how I would act in a war.  Would I be scared?  Would I be brave? Etc.

So often we hear or see the names of those soldiers killed in Afghanistan, Iraq, etc., and their ages, but nothing more beyond that about them as people.  So please see below:



Before vote on Syria, visit Section 60   Dana Milbank POSTED: Wednesday, September 4, 2013, 1:08 AM

As President Obama weighs a strike on Syria, he will meet with military advisers, consult with allies, talk with congressional leaders, and perhaps check the opinion polls. But before he sends Americans into another war, I suggest one more activity: Return to Section 60 at Arlington National Cemetery. This is where those killed in Iraq and Afghanistan lie at Arlington. These fallen warriors have filled 25 rows since the first arrived in early 2002. Obama stopped at Section 60 on Memorial Day after visiting the Tomb of the Unknowns. I visited later in the day, as I had before. There is no better way to picture the consequences of our wars. I went back to Section 60 this week and surveyed the temporary grave markers and the fresh stones that have appeared since about the time the president visited. Here are a few of the heroes he would encounter now: Twenty-six-year-old Corey Edwin Garver died June 23 in Afghanistan's Paktia province, on the Pakistan border. The Maine native, an Army infantry sergeant, was killed by an improvised explosive device. Warrant Officer Sean W. Mullen, a 39-year-old special-forces soldier, was killed by an IED in an insurgent attack June 2 in Helmand province, Afghanistan. His posthumous Bronze Star was his third. His death notice says he liked reading, hunting, collecting antique guns, renovating old Jeeps, and, with his wife, rescuing stray dogs. James Groves III, buried May 1, probably would have had a temporary grave marker when Obama last visited. According to the Dayton Daily News, Groves ran in the Marine Corps Marathon in October and, while in town, toured Arlington and told his wife he wanted to be buried there if he died in combat. He was killed when the helicopter he was piloting crashed near Kandahar. The chief warrant officer left a wife and two sons. Another headstone to rise since Obama's visit is that of Staff Sgt. Eric D. Christian of Marines special forces. The 39-year-old from Warwick, N.Y., and a colleague were killed by one of the Afghan National Army soldiers they were training. There are fresh stones, too, for the Army sergeant who died in Bagram in June in a noncombat incident, the ordnance disposal technician who survived a horrific explosion in Iraq only to die in a car crash at home, and the soldier who earned a Purple Heart in Afghanistan and apparently took his own life at home. These new arrivals join Lt. Col. John Darin Loftis, the father of two daughters who was killed in an attack on the Afghan interior ministry and buried at the end of March. A few open graves in Section 60 were covered with plywood and artificial turf, awaiting occupants. As I walked among the recent graves, a group of Marines, in blue and gold T-shirts, arrived to pay respects to fallen comrades. A cemetery worker was tamping the earth. There were flower arrangements at every 10th grave or so. Helium balloons decorated the grave of a soldier who would have turned 24 last week. Scattered about were other mementos: a framed Bronze Star citation, a chip from Spanky's Lounge in Jacksonville, Fla., and a handwritten card to a young man who died last year: "I miss you more than you can imagine, my son." As I prepared to leave, I heard a rifle volley and Taps from a distant burial. Now, as Obama prepares for a possible military action in Syria, he's facing a choice of a minimal strike that will achieve little, or greater involvement that would be costlier and still may not work. He's sure to be criticized either way, but that doesn't matter. What matters is whether the prospects for success in Syria justify filling more rows of Section 60.

Follow Washington Post columnist Dana Milbank on Twitter, @Milbank.
Read more at http://www.philly.com/philly/opinion/inquirer/20130904_Before_vote_on_Syria__visit_Section_60.html#pVXdFdyA4QDDdDtk.99

Saturday, February 9, 2013

9 Female Polio Workers Slain In Nigeria By Islamist Militants


Nigeria is one of the few nations where the polio disease remains endemic, along with Pakistan and Afghanistan.



The Malaysian:




World

Gunmen kill 9 polio health workers in Nigeria

February 08, 2013
A church is seen in Kainyabiri village on the banks of the River Nun in Nigeria's oil state of Bayelsa November 27, 2012. — Reuters pic
KANO, Nigeria, Feb 8 — Gunmen on motorbikes shot dead nine health workers who were administering polio vaccinations in two separate attacks in Nigeria’s main northern city of Kano today, police said.
No one claimed responsibility but Islamist militant group Boko Haram, a sect, which has condemned the use of Western medicine, has been blamed for carrying out a spate of assaults on security forces in the city in recent weeks.
Some influential Muslim leaders in Kano openly oppose polio vaccination, saying it is a conspiracy against Muslim children.
The attacks will hit efforts by global health organisations to clear Nigeria’s mostly Muslim north of polio; a virus that can cause irreversible paralysis within hours of infection.
It is the second time this year that polio workers have come under attack by Islamist militants after gunmen killed aid workers tackling the disease in Pakistan last month.
“Gunmen on bikes opened fire on a health centre in the Hotoro district killing seven, while an attack on Zaria Road area of the city claimed two lives,” said police spokesman Magaji Musa.
“They were working for the state government giving out polio vaccinations at the time of the attack,” Musa added.
Kano government banned motorbikes from carrying passengers last month after the Emir of Kano, one of the country’s most prominent leaders, was nearly killed when gunmen attacked his convoy, killing four of his aides.
Kano residents said soldiers had cordoned off the areas attacked and movement was being restricted in the city.
ISLAMIST THREAT
Boko Haram killed hundreds last year as part of its campaign to impose Islamic law, or sharia, on a country of 160 million split roughly equally between Christians and Muslims.
The group is seen as the most serious threat to the stability of Africa’s top energy producer, and Western governments fear the country could become a base for operations of al Qaeda-linked Islamist groups in the Sahara.
President Goodluck Jonathan has highlighted links between Boko Haram and Saharan Islamists and said that relationship justified his decision to join efforts by French and West African forces to fight militants in Mali last month.
In 2003, northern Nigeria’s Muslim leaders opposed polio vaccinations, saying they could cause infertility and AIDS.
Their campaign against the treatments was blamed for a resurgence of the disease in parts of Nigeria and other African countries previously declared polio-free.
Polio, a virus that attacks the nervous system, crippled thousands of people every year in rich nations until the 1950s. As a result of vaccination, it is now only endemic in three countries — Afghanistan, Nigeria and Pakistan.
According to the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, there were 121 new cases of polio in Nigeria last year, compared to 58 in Pakistan and 37 in Afghanistan.
“This is certainly a set back for polio eradication in Nigeria, but not a stop,” said Oyewale Tomori, a campaigner for polio eradication in Nigeria.
“The best we can do is to work harder and see the end of polio ... so their loss will not end as a useless sacrifice.”
At least 16 health workers taking part in polio vaccination drives were killed in attacks in Pakistan in December and January.
Local Taliban militants said they did not carry out those attacks although its leaders have repeatedly denounced the vaccination programme as a plot to sterilise people or spy on Muslims. — Reuters

Thursday, November 15, 2012

What Is A Soldier's/Man's Breaking Point?

The following is a tragic American soldier's tale, a true story of a man losing it and raging against and slaughtering 16 Afghan civilians.  When does a person reach a breaking point in life and why?  When does traumatic stress disorder set in for anyone (not necessarily "post" as in PTSD)?  Freud says that each of us has to find an acceptable outlet for our innate antisocial aggression.  The superego does not always successfully regulate this apparently:

At Soldier’s Hearing, Grisly Descriptions of Chaos and Horror

JOINT BASE LEWIS-McCHORD, Wash. — Through a live video feed from half a world away in Afghanistan, in an extraordinary night court session, descriptions of chaos and horror poured into a military courtroom here as if from an open spigot.
Lois Silver/FR 170774 Associated Press, via Associated Press
In a courtroom sketch, Staff Sgt. Robert Bales, lower right, is shown during testimony on Friday.
Reuters
Sergeant Bales, left, training at Fort Irwin in California half a year before 16 Afghans were killed.
“Their brains were still on the pillows,” said Mullah Khamal Adin, 39, staring into the camera with his arms folded on the table, describing the 11 members of his cousin’s family he found dead in the family compound — most of the bodies burned in a pile in one room.
Mr. Adin, in a hearing that started here late Friday, was asked about the smell. Was there an odor of gasoline or kerosene?
Just bodies and burned plastic, he replied through a translator.
The Army’s preliminary hearing in the case against Staff Sgt. Robert Bales, accused of killing 16 Afghan civilians in Kandahar Province this year, unfolded last week mostly in the bustling daylight of a working military base an hour south of Seattle. But to accommodate witnesses in Afghanistan, and the 12-and-a-half-hour time difference, the schedule was shifted at week’s end, with testimony through cameras and uplinks in Afghanistan and here at Lewis-McChord starting at 7:30 p.m. Pacific time on Friday and running until shortly after 2 a.m. Saturday.
The attacks, which occurred on March 11 in a deeply poor rural region while most of the victims were asleep, were the deadliest war crime attributed to a single American soldier in the decade of war that has followed the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, and they further frayed the relationship between the American and Afghan governments.
The military says Sergeant Bales, 39, was serving his fourth combat tour overseas when he walked away from his remote outpost in southern Afghanistan and shot and stabbed members of several families in a nighttime ambush on two villages. At least nine of the people he is accused of killing were children, and others were women. After the victims were shot, some of the bodies were dragged into a pile and burned.
“ ‘What are you doing? What are you doing?’ ” one witness, a farmer named Haji Naim, said he had shouted to the American soldier, whom he described as wearing a blindingly bright headlamp in a house that, without electricity, was pitch black. The gunman said nothing, Mr. Naim said, and simply kept firing.
“He shot me right here, right here, and right here,” he said, indicating wounds from which he has apparently recovered.
Most of the testimony, however graphic, was circumstantial, pointing to a lone American gunman but not directly implicating Sergeant Bales. The villagers testified on the fifth day of a military proceeding known as an Article 32 investigation, held to establish whether there is enough evidence to bring Sergeant Bales before a court-martial. If a court-martial is ordered and the Army decides to continue the prosecution as a capital case, the sergeant could face the death penalty.
Sergeant Bales, a decorated veteran of three tours in Iraq before being sent to Afghanistan last December, was deployed from Joint Base Lewis-McChord. He was held at the military prison at Fort Leavenworth in Kansas before being brought here for the hearing.
Witnesses earlier in the week talked about the blood-soaked clothes that Sergeant Bales was seen wearing when he returned to his base in Kandahar and his comments to fellow soldiers about having done “the right thing.” There was also testimony about the test for steroids in his system that came back positive three days after the killings.
The hearing’s night sessions, which were scheduled to continue on Saturday, were all about the violence that unfolded the night of March 11. Mr. Adin, who was summoned to his cousin’s compound by a telephone call early the next morning, told of boot prints that were on some bodies, including the head of a child who had apparently been shot and stomped or kicked. Mr. Adin talked about a small child who he said appeared to have been “grabbed from her bed and thrown on the fire.” But Mr. Adin never saw the gunman, arriving after the fact.
(Page 2 of 2)
Another witness, a boy named Sadiquallah, who said he was “around 13 or 14,” ran with another boy and hid behind some curtains in a back room. Sadiquallah said he had seen a man with a gun and a light, but had been more intent on hiding than looking around.
“In that room where I was hiding behind the curtains, a bullet hit me,” he said. The bullet struck one of his ears, but he said he had not heard the gunfire. The boy hiding with him was wounded as well, Sadiquallah said.
A 14-year-old boy named Quadratullah said he had known the shooter was an American because of the pants he wore. He also said the man had worn a T-shirt, which matches what other witnesses said Sergeant Bales had been wearing when he returned to his base. Quadratullah said he had followed footprints back to the American base after the sun had come up.
Speaking in a matter-of-fact tone but sometimes animatedly gesturing with a finger — creating the image of a pointed gun as a translator communicated his words to the courtroom — Quadratullah described “a grandmother” whose name he did not know. She came running to their house, he said, her clothes having been “ripped off.” A few minutes later, he added, “she was shot and she was dead.”
Both defense and prosecution lawyers apologized for their questions, probing for details about scenes of death or the actions of the victims.
Mr. Adin, for instance, was asked whether he believed the clothing had been stripped off or burned off the pile of bodies from his cousin’s family. He answered with a practical, if horrific, observation.
“Nobody was alive to ask whether they were naked before they were burned or killed,” he said.
Sergeant Bales, who has been in custody since the morning of the attack but has not entered a plea, has mostly sat to the right of his lawyers for the testimony, and has rarely shown emotion. When the witness accounts began on Friday, though, he moved close to the big flat-screen monitor mounted on a wall, peering up, a hand on his chin, and occasionally looking down.
Two Afghan Army guards testified on Friday night that they had seen an American soldier leaving and returning to the base near the times that matched the attacks, but neither man could identify the soldier, cloaked as he was in darkness and distance. One remembered, though, that the soldier had laughed when they confronted him and asked what he was doing.