Vermont tanner John Bowman believed that after his death, he, his dead wife, and two daughters would be reincarnated together. When he died in 1891, his will provided a $50,000 trust fund for the maintenance of his 21-room mansion and mausoleum. The will required servants to serve dinner every night just in case the Bowmans were hungry when they returned from the dead. This stipulation was carried out until 1950, when the trust money ran out.
Bowman House - HauntedHouses.com
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Bowman Mausoleum's Mourning Man
Cuttingsville,Vermont
In south-central Vermont, between stops at a Boy with a Leaking Boot and the Phineas Gage skull rod monument, we catch a glimpse of a stone man stepping up to the bronze door of a cemetery mausoleum.
The sad-looking man, top hat and coat on his arm, holds a large key over his heart while clutching a floral wreath in his other hand. In afternoon light, the sight is eerie (a night visit would be even more unnerving).
The slightly larger than life-size marble figure is of local tanning magnate John Porter Bowman. In 1880, Bowman's wife passed away; he had lost a daughter in 1879, and another years earlier. To remember them, he had a grandiose mausoleum constructed in Laurel Glen Cemetery, dwarfing surrounding grave markers. Bowman commissioned an architect, stoneworkers and a famous sculptor to create his vision of post-mortem devotion. The structure, comprised of 750 tons of granite and 50 tons of marble, cost $75,000 -- a heap o' money at the time.
The interior features sculpted busts of the deceased, and ornate stonework around the crypts. Mirrors are positioned to make the room seem larger than it really is.
When completed in 1881, the mausoleum became a local tourist attraction. Thousands converged on the cemetery to gawk. Bowman had a guest book placed inside the chamber, and hired an usher/guide to conduct short tours.
Then Bowman built an elaborate summer home -- Laurel Hall -- right across the road. While the house was under construction, he had the grieving version of himself created and installed on the tomb's steps. Eventually he moved into Laurel Hall permanently. From that vantage, he could gaze over at the Bowman sculpture ready to unlock the mausoleum. It must have been weird.
Bowman himself died in 1891, and joined the rest of the family in this unique sanctuary.
Here's Bowman, lookin' at ya.
Was it all sadness and gloom for Bowman in the final years of his life, or did the statue free him to have fun? We're pretty certain he didn't pose for "mirror image" gag photos on the mausoleum's steps (the statue on the left, him on the right).
Today, you can visit the mausoleum by pulling off Route 103. The interior is mostly visible, but locked. Over time, parts of the Bowman statue have cracked and been repaired. He left money after his death to maintain the mausoleum and grounds in perpetuity.
JOHN P. BOWMAN’S LAUREL HALL
and LAUREL GLEN CEMETERY
John P. Bowman, son of a Clarendon, Vt. farmer, was born at Pierce’sin CUTTINGSVILLE, VERMONT In 1851 Bowman was honored by election to the State Legislature. He served his Shrewsbury townsmen faithfully and with credit to himself. But business appealed far more to him than politics or public affairs. In 1852 Bowman moved with his family to Stony Creek, N.Y. and bought a tannery at Creek Center and under his management he attained an enviable position in business circles. A daughter, Addie L., was born in 1854 but died at the age of four months. A second daughter, Ella H., was born in 1860 and grew to be a fine and cultured young woman. A plot of land in Cuttingsville adjoining the old burying ground was chosen for the shrine. For over a year, 125 skilled sculptors, granite and marble cutters, masons and laborers were employed in erecting this classic example of Grecian architecture, designed and planned by New York architect and special designer, G. B. Croff hired by Bowman. In his book describing the mausoleum, G. B. Croff expressed his thoughts in the following words: "A most pathetic family history wrought in stone, Laurel Glen Mausoleum will stand for centuries . . . and prove a laurel wreath, a crown of glory to perpetuate the well-rounded, honorable, successful life and name of its most noble founder." LAUREL HALL Across the road, Bowman had G. B. Croff design and build a magnificent Victorian summer residence, and called it Laurel Hall. In the May 20, 1882 edition of the Rutland Daily Herald, it stated that "the grounds of Laurel Hall were treated as an extensive parterre or miniature landscape, with winding walks and drives, swelling terraces and shrubbery of various sorts, and graced with one large allegorical Grecian fountain, in composition, a water nymph mid sweet accessories, with As poignantly written in the October 31, 1882 edition of the Rutland Daily Herald, "Laurel Hall’s style is a fresh, bold treatment of Elizabethan and Queen Anne details. An open terrace on the north blends into a covered gallery on the main facade, approached at the entrance by a broad, inviting flight of swelling steps with buttresses of curvilinear form with paneled newels capped with rich bronze urns filled with foliage plants and blooming flowers. Over the entrance rises through the roof a tower with pyramidal termination and spacious balconies at each floor, with shadowy canopies and gables here and there, of heights and inclination varied, given greater "But, pleasing as the exterior is, it by no means prepares the visitor for the sweet surprise awaiting him at the entrance to the broad, grand staircase hall that traverses the structure through from front to rear, divided in the centre by a quaint arcade with central passage arch and smaller supplemental arches at each side, in each of which a life-size female figure sweetly draped, in graceful attitude, bear light bronze candelabras o’er their heads, filled with wax candles of soft hues. And still beyond a broad Italian rambling staircase rich in each detail gives access to the floors above. Two lofty stained glass windows on the central landing of the staircase fill the hall with floods of soft, warm ambient light, and at one end a French plate mirror richly framed gives transverse duplication of the staircase at the second flight, and at the end of the second hall another mirror reproduces still again in longitude the hall, with all its forms and shapes. "The mural decorations are extremely rich throughout, with paneled ceilings treated in befitting allegory, differing in design in every room in paneling, frieze and dado. The windows are all margined, top and base, with many hued cathedral glass. The dining hall and library are treated in mahogany, with open fireplaces, with lofty-mirrored chimney pieces, with border tiles of scenes from Shakespeare, with margins, fender rails and andirons of burnished brass, and hearths of inlaid English tiles. The fixtures for illumination are of bright, rich burnished bronze. " In addition to the artistic features of the establishment, it embraces every feature of utility found in a first class New York City house – hot and cold water, closets, baths, basins, porcelain lined sinks, stationary wash trays, modern range, etc. "Nearby the villa, as one of its accessories, there is a fine modern stable, capacitated to receive four horses and as many carriages, fitted up with hydrants, washing floors, wardrobes, etc." The writer ended the article with these words: "A public benefaction this great work has been in stern materiality, and still a greater legacy and benefaction to the intellectual world. It has already borne the honored name of John P. Bowman far and wide o’er this and other lands and will to generations yet unborn a touching story tell and stamp indelible his name on many hearts and lives, a character most truly great and worthy emulation to the last." Mr. Bowman enjoyed entertaining friends and family in his summer residence and in 1891, passed away and joined his family in the Laurel Glen mausoleum. The Laurel Glen Cemetery Association, a corporation created in 1894, has full charge of the estate in perpetuity and according to the specific terms of John P. Bowman’s will. Laurel Hall is at present closed to the public due to repair and restoration efforts. During the winter months, the statue of Mr. Bowman is covered to protect it from the elements. The cemetery is still park-like with lilacs in the spring and snowball bushes in the summer and fall. |
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